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Public Health · Violence Prevention

What Is a Hospital-Based Violence Intervention Program?

A public health approach to ending cycles of community violence and how CICG helps programs build them right.

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100+
Established or emerging HVIP programs nationally
600+
Frontline workers at The HAVI annual conference
↓ 50%
Reduction in repeat violent injury at leading programs
What Is an HVIP?

Intervening at the Critical Moment

Hospital-based Violence Intervention Programs (HVIPs) are multidisciplinary programs that intervene with violently injured people at the moment they arrive at a hospital a critical window when they are most open to change.

HVIPs deploy Violence Prevention Professionals (VPPs) credible messengers with lived experience of violence to provide trauma-informed care, safety planning, and intensive case management that addresses the root causes of violence and interrupts cycles of re-injury.

At their core, HVIPs treat community violence as what it is: a preventable public health crisis rooted in structural racism and inequity.

Violently injured individuals are most open to intervention while hospitalized reaching them here changes lives. HVIPs reduce ED re-admissions for violence, lower long-term healthcare costs, and fulfill ACS Committee on Trauma requirements for accredited trauma centers. Research consistently shows HVIPs are cost-effective saving money for hospitals, health systems, and communities alike.

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Credible Messengers

VPPs with lived experience of violence build trust at the bedside and walk alongside participants long-term.

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Wraparound Care

Intensive case management addressing safety, mental health, housing, employment, legal needs, and SDOH for 6+ months.

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Hospital Commitment

Deep integration with trauma centers, ED teams, social work, and clinical staff with institutional champions.

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Community Leadership

MOUs with CBOs, street outreach, re-entry programs, and CVI ecosystem partners centering those most impacted.

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Equity & Advocacy

Racial equity is foundational not an add-on. HVIPs interrupt structural racism by investing in people and communities most harmed by violence.

The Evidence

Why HVIPs Work

Decades of research and practice demonstrate that hospital-based violence intervention is one of the most effective public health tools available to reduce repeat violent injury and save lives.

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Critical Window of OpportunityViolently injured individuals are most open to intervention while hospitalized reaching them at this moment changes trajectories and saves lives.

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Dramatic Reduction in Re-InjuryLeading programs have demonstrated up to a 50% reduction in repeat violent injury among participants a result unmatched by most other community violence interventions.

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Cost-Effective InvestmentHVIPs reduce ED re-admissions and lower long-term healthcare costs for hospitals, health systems, and communities delivering strong returns on investment.

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Credible Messenger ModelVPPs with lived experience of violence build trust that clinicians alone cannot. This peer-based approach is central to HVIP effectiveness and participant engagement.

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Accreditation RequirementHVIPs fulfill ACS Committee on Trauma requirements for accredited trauma centers, making them essential infrastructure for hospitals seeking or maintaining Level I–IV designation.

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Addresses Root CausesUnlike reactive approaches, HVIPs address the structural determinants of violence housing, economic insecurity, trauma, and lack of opportunity through sustained, wraparound support.

National Standards

The HAVI & the Standards for HVIPs

Founded in 2009, The Health Alliance for Violence Intervention (The HAVI) is the only national organization dedicated to using a public health framework to address community violence through the HVIP model.

The HAVI builds and connects violence intervention programs, provides training and technical assistance, conducts research, advocates for policy, and sets national standards for the field through The HAVI Standards & Indicators for Hospital-based Violence Intervention Programs (2022) the definitive framework guiding HVIP development and fidelity across all programs nationally.

Every phase of CICG's TA Pathway maps directly to The HAVI's 8 Standard Areas, ensuring the programs we support are built to last and built to the highest standard in the field.

CICG's Role

Contributing Author The HAVI Standards & Indicators for HVIPs, 2022

Sherah Liverpool-White, Founder & Principal Consultant of CICG, is a former HAVI staff member who spent five years providing training and technical assistance to hospital-based violence intervention programs nationwide. During her time with The HAVI, she contributed to the development of the Standards & Indicators the foundational document guiding HVIP development across the country.

Learn more about The HAVI → thehavi.org
How CICG Applies Each Standard in TA Practice
# Standard Area How CICG Applies This Standard
1.0 Planning & Design CICG facilitates equity-grounded program design sessions, needs assessments, logic model development, eligibility criteria, and foundational policies & procedures all anchored in racial equity and a public health framework.
2.0 Community Partnerships CICG maps the local CVI ecosystem, facilitates MOU negotiations, builds community partner directories, and establishes cross-referral and data-sharing agreements with CBOs, re-entry programs, and city/county agencies.
3.0 Staff Development CICG supports equitable hiring, designs trauma-informed training plans aligned with HAVI Core Competencies, structures reflective supervision models, and develops VPP leadership pathways and wellness supports.
4.0 Participant Engagement CICG develops bedside response protocols, consent processes, retaliation prevention tools, and inclusive engagement practices for LGBTQ+, justice-involved, youth, undocumented, and disability populations.
5.0 Service Delivery CICG designs trauma-informed intake tools, 6-month minimum case management frameworks, tiered service models, post-discharge community-based service plans, and wraparound SDOH referral systems.
6.0 Data, Evaluation & Research CICG establishes HIPAA-compliant data systems, builds logic model-based evaluation plans, defines HAVI-aligned outcome indicators, and supports data-sharing agreements and community-based participatory research.
7.0 Hospital Systems Transformation CICG identifies hospital champions, builds cross-departmental relationships, develops law enforcement protocols, and delivers trauma-informed care training for clinical staff, residents, and students.
8.0 Sustainability & Funding CICG develops 3-year strategic plans, multi-year budgets, diversified funding pipelines, frontline pay equity reviews, and policy advocacy strategies supporting HAVI network engagement throughout.
CICG's Approach

The CICG HVIP Technical Assistance Pathway

A structured, three-phase TA model for CBOs, hospital systems, and government agencies building or strengthening HVIPs. Grounded in The HAVI Standards & Indicators (2022), it delivers the equity framework, capacity-building support, tools, training, and accountability structures needed to launch programs that save lives and heal communities.

Phase 1

Foundation & Design

Months 1–6

What We Do

  • Racial equity framework session
  • Community violence landscape report
  • Eligibility criteria & population analysis
  • Policies, procedures & org structure
  • CVI ecosystem mapping
  • Logic model co-development

Key Deliverables

  • Equity framework & mission/values
  • Needs assessment & logic model
  • MOUs with community partners
  • Program design document
Phase 2

Launch & Implementation

Months 6–18

What We Do

  • Equity-centered hiring & compensation
  • HAVI Core Competencies training
  • Trauma-informed supervision structure
  • Bedside response & consent protocols
  • After-hours / weekend coverage plan
  • Hospital champion & MOU activation

Key Deliverables

  • Hiring plan & VPP onboarding
  • Bedside protocols & care pathways
  • Case management launch
  • Hospital dept. integration
Phase 3

Strengthening & Sustainability

Month 12+

What We Do

  • HIPAA-compliant data platform
  • Logic model-based evaluation plan
  • 3-year strategic plan & budget
  • Grant pipeline & funder narrative
  • Frontline pay equity review
  • HAVI membership & peer learning

Key Deliverables

  • Data systems & evaluation plan
  • Funding diversification strategy
  • Policy & advocacy engagement
  • HAVI network integration
Who We Serve
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Community-Based Organizations

  • CBOs operating or planning a hospital-linked HVIP
  • Re-entry, street outreach & CVI orgs building HVIP capacity
  • Organizations seeking HAVI membership & VPP certification readiness
  • CBOs pursuing federal subcontracting or grant funding for HVIP
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Hospital Systems & Trauma Centers

  • Level I–IV trauma centers launching or strengthening an HVIP
  • Hospital teams building CBO partnerships & care pathways
  • Health systems seeking ACS COT trauma center compliance
  • Academic medical centers integrating HVIP into clinical education
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Offices of Violence Prevention

  • City/county OVPs building or funding local HVIP infrastructure
  • Agencies coordinating CVI ecosystems across multiple programs
  • Government funders seeking HAVI-aligned accountability frameworks
  • Public health departments integrating HVIPs into prevention strategy

TA Delivery Modalities

  • Direct Facilitation structured working sessions, equity workshops & stakeholder convenings
  • Coaching & Consultation 1:1 and team coaching for program managers and frontline leaders
  • Curriculum & Materials Development customized training, protocols, toolkits, and job aids
  • Training Delivery trauma-informed workforce training for HVIP staff and hospital providers
  • On-Site TA field visits for needs assessment, co-facilitation, and real-time problem solving
  • Virtual Peer Learning communities of practice and cross-program learning sessions

What Sets CICG Apart

  • Field-rooted expertise 15+ years in CVI, hospital-based violence intervention & national TTA
  • HAVI-aligned every phase maps directly to The HAVI Standards & Indicators for HVIPs (2022)
  • Equity-centered racial equity and antiracism are foundational at every stage of TA
  • Frontline-first deep respect for the expertise of credible messengers and VPPs drives all design
  • Comprehensive toolkit HVIP Design Document, Readiness Assessments, curriculum & more
  • Flexible engagement phase entry based on readiness level; TA scales to your capacity & timeline

Ready to build or strengthen your HVIP?

CICG provides the equity framework, tools, training, and hands-on support your program needs grounded in The HAVI Standards & Indicators from day one.

Sherah Liverpool-White · Former HAVI Staff · Contributing Author, The HAVI Standards & Indicators for HVIPs, 2022

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